Chinese Law Expert Evidence · Shanghai × London

Expert Opinions on Chinese Law

Our PRC-qualified lawyers act as expert witnesses on Chinese law in proceedings before the courts of England and Wales — child arrangements, recognition of Chinese divorces, matrimonial property and the enforcement of judgments — as Single Joint Expert or party-appointed expert.

Reports compliant with FPR Part 25 / CPR Part 35

Bilingual drafting with statement of truth

Oral evidence in person or by video link

Shanghai and London offices working together

Representative matters

Opinions we have delivered

Child Arrangements·2024

Child Arrangements Order proceedings: expert opinion on Chinese custody law and the enforceability of English orders in China

Family Court, England & Wales · Single Joint Expert (FPR Part 25)

Instructed as Single Joint Expert in Children Act 1989 proceedings between a British father and a Chinese mother, reporting on how custody and guardianship operate under the PRC Civil Code, whether an English Child Arrangements Order can be recognised or enforced in mainland China, and what practical safeguards can secure contact when a child spends time in China.

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Child Arrangements·2023

International relocation to China: expert report on Chinese custody law and whether contact promises can be enforced

Family Court, England & Wales · Party-appointed expert (with FPR Part 25 permission)

In leave-to-remove proceedings where the mother sought to relocate with the child from England to Shanghai, we reported on how Chinese courts approach custody and contact, whether the father’s proposed contact regime could actually be secured and enforced in China, and what remedies would exist if arrangements broke down after relocation.

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Child Arrangements·2024

Child retained in China: expert evidence on remedies where the 1980 Hague Convention does not apply

High Court of Justice, Family Division · Party-appointed expert

After a parent kept the child in China without consent, and with the 1980 Hague Abduction Convention unavailable against mainland China, the High Court in wardship proceedings required evidence of what the left-behind parent could actually do in China. We reported on Chinese jurisdiction, the custody litigation route, realistic timescales and enforcement prospects.

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Divorce & Financial Remedy·2024

Recognition of a Chinese divorce in England: expert opinion on registration divorce and court divorce under PRC law

Family Court, England & Wales · Single Joint Expert (FPR Part 25)

In English proceedings concerning assets in the UK, one party relied on a divorce registered at a Chinese civil affairs bureau; the other disputed its validity. We reported on China’s twin routes of registration divorce and court divorce, the statutory cooling-off period, the evidential force of the divorce certificate and its notarisation and legalisation — enabling the English court to determine recognition under the Family Law Act 1986.

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Divorce & Financial Remedy·2025

Financial remedy proceedings: expert report on ownership and disposal of real estate and company shares in China

Family Court, England & Wales (financial remedy) · Single Joint Expert (FPR Part 25)

In financial remedy proceedings the parties held several properties and a private company shareholding in China. We reported on the PRC matrimonial property regime, real estate registration and beneficial ownership, restrictions on share transfers, and the prospects of enforcing English property orders against assets in mainland China — informing both computation and the design of workable orders.

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Cross-border Enforcement·2024

Enforcement of English judgments and orders in China: expert opinion on the current position, reciprocity developments and practical routes

High Court of Justice, England & Wales · Party-appointed expert (CPR Part 35)

Where the judgment debtor’s assets lay mainly in China, we advised on the recognition and enforcement of English money judgments in the mainland: the operation of reciprocity in the absence of a bilateral treaty, the landmark recognition of an English commercial judgment since 2022, the impact of the amended foreign-related provisions of the Civil Procedure Law in force from 2024, and the practical mechanics of asset preservation and execution.

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* All matters are anonymised representative engagements; details have been altered to preserve confidentiality.

What we cover

Areas on which we advise and report

Child arrangements, contact and international relocation

Children taken to or retained in China (non-Hague)

Recognition of Chinese divorces (registration and court)

PRC matrimonial property regime; pre- and post-nuptial agreements

Ownership and disposal of real estate and company shares in China

Recognition and enforcement of English judgments and orders in China

Chinese succession law and cross-border estates

Chinese contract, company and general civil law questions

How instruction works

Four steps from enquiry to report

01

Enquiry

Outline the case and the Chinese law questions; we run a conflict check.

02

Instruction

Agree the questions, letter of instruction, timetable and fees.

03

Report

Bilingual drafting compliant with FPR Part 25 / CPR Part 35, with statement of truth.

04

Follow-up

Part 35 questions, experts’ meetings, and oral evidence where required.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can you provide expert opinions on Chinese law for English court proceedings?

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Yes. Our PRC-qualified lawyers regularly provide expert reports on Chinese law for family and civil proceedings in England and Wales, acting either as Single Joint Expert or as party-appointed expert. Reports comply with FPR Part 25 / CPR Part 35, and we can give oral evidence in person or by video link where required.

Does the 1980 Hague Abduction Convention apply to mainland China?

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No. The Convention extends only to the Hong Kong and Macao SARs, not to mainland China. Where a child has been taken to or retained in the mainland, remedies must be pursued under Chinese domestic law — one of the most frequent occasions on which Chinese law expert evidence is required.

Can an English child arrangements order or financial order be enforced in China?

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English family orders are not directly enforceable in mainland China — there is no bilateral treaty on the recognition of family judgments. Practical alternatives exist, such as fixing the arrangements in China through a notarised agreement or a court mediation statement (which is enforceable). For money judgments, Chinese courts have in recent years recognised English commercial judgments on reciprocity grounds. Prospects must be assessed case by case.

How do Chinese courts decide child custody?

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Under the PRC Civil Code the guiding principle is the best interests of the child: a child under two ordinarily lives with the mother; the genuine wishes of a child aged eight or above must be respected; and the court weighs each parent’s caring capacity and the child’s settled circumstances. The non-resident parent has a statutory right of contact.

How does instruction work, and how quickly can you report?

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The usual sequence is: preliminary enquiry and conflict check → agreed expert questions and letter of instruction → draft and final report → written Part 35 questions or oral evidence if required. A standard report takes two to four weeks from receipt of full papers; expedited timetables can be accommodated for urgent hearings.

Need an expert opinion on Chinese law?

We welcome enquiries from solicitors, barristers and litigants in the UK and beyond. Tell us the background and the Chinese law questions to be answered — we reply within one business day.